The time you spend in selecting a transformer seems to be in direct proportion to the size of the unit. All too often, small transformers are selected with just a cursory look at the connected loads, and frequently a decision is made to choose one with the next larger kVA rating than the anticipated load. Conversely, large transformers, such as those used

A recent project with one of the utility's major industrial customers is a prime example of how the use of select power quality indices in a predictive/preventive maintenance program (PPM), coupled with the use of digital metering with power quality recording capabilities, can help industrial facilities develop an effective power quality maintenance program.

Welcome to the first in a series of articles focusing on electrical calculation basics. This month, we'll discuss the most fundamental of calculations — those for current (I) and kilowatts (kW). We'll also show you how you can do these calculations “in your head,” with very reasonable accuracy, through the use of constants. You may ask, “What exactly is

The quint essential protective device is the fuse. When the current through a fuse exceeds a certain threshold, the fuse element melts, producing an arc across the resulting gap that is then extinguished, interrupting the circuit. Given that fuses can be built as the weak point of a system, fuses are ideal for protecting circuitry from damage. Fuses however