The smart meters are being said to bring about the next revolution in the utility supply scene. They are often referred to as electrical meters in some parts of the globe and are digital smart meters which have been created for remote access and exchange information.

They usually comprise of real time sensor technology that evokes responses in them. They are called smart meters because at any point in time, if there is a power outage or deteriorating quality of electricity or gas that is being supplied to the property, they are able to detect the change and relay the information to the service providers for them to get it logged and in response a solution be designed and implemented to do away with the issue.

There is another provision in their which is referred to as Automated Meter Reading. This is the technology which assists in the automatic consumption, diagnostic and status data to be automatically collected and transferred to a centralized database for billing purposes. This is the data regarding the consumption of gas, electricity and water. This is the feature that allows them to take and store the meter readings at designated regular intervals. This eliminates the need for manual reading of the non-smart ones. Also all this information sought by them are used in different kinds of analysis by the utility companies. This technology for them is based on radio frequency as well as power line transmission, whichever convenient.

As a part of Advance Metering Infrastructure, they include features that help in collation of data that can be used to ascertain many details with regards to the energy consumption. The data gathered by the smart meters is used to analyze and measure the energy usage. This measurement also helps the utility companies assess how to control production and supply and in course increase efficiency in ensuring supply. This system allows interaction between smart meters installed for gas, electricity, heat and water. This communication from smart meters can be prompted as a response to a request or in accordance with a pre defined schedule.

The resources used in the advance metering infrastructure include software, hardware, energy display and controllers, systems associated with customers, communication systems, Meter Data Management Software, network distribution business systems, Meter Data Management Softwares etc. This technology is based on the amalgamation of all these systems to create a unique domain design where at the prompt of a button the information regarding the customer till that day is made available accurately. The smart meters are the end result of this technology collaboration.

The necessity to create the smart meters system has arisen out of the need to increase efficiency and regulate energy supply effectively to control the spiraling and fluctuating costs.

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